Glossary of Terms
No matter what the circumstances,
the following Glossary of Terms may be helpful in understanding
a few of the basic differences in the various housing and care options,
especially the newer ones. Consider this a user guide to assisted living
in the Boston area. Please feel free to call New Horizons' executive director,
Robert (Bob) O'Connor in Marlborough (508-460-5000), or Jed Geyerhahn
in Woburn at 781-932-8000 for help with any questions.
Independent
Retirement Living - A living arrangement in
residential apartments where elders share common space, but are able to
maintain their independence with little or no assistance. Better facilities
typically provide three meals daily for all residents, plus utilities,
some transportation, housekeeping, etc., as well as standby assistance,
if needed, and a wide variety of social activities. Independent living
suites comprise about 60% of the suites at each New Horizons community.
Adult
Day Health Program - Program providing supervision,
recreation and health care services during the day to older people to
better allow family caregivers to work or attend to other responsibilities
on a daily basis only. Several couples among those living at New Horizons
in Marlborough have successfully combined the Alzheimer's health care
on-campus for the daytime use of one spouse.
Alzheimer's
Care - Usually indicates an assisted living
residence or nursing facility with either separate units and/or a program
geared to residents with Alzheimer's disease or other cognitive impairments.
Such programs usually feature very specially designed and secure environments,
structured activity programs and greater staff-to-resident ratios. Such
facilities are often associated as part of the continuum of care arrangements
at an independent/assisted living facility or a CCRC. Approximately 20%
of New Horizons' suites in both Marlboro and Woburn are designed especially
for residents living with Alzheimer's and other cognitive impairments.
Assisted
Living - A housing option for older adults
who need some assistance with activities of daily living such as dressing,
eating, bathing, ambulating or toileting, but do not require 24-hour nursing
care. They are still able to live independently with some assistance.
Assisted living suites comprise about 20% of the suites at each New Horizons
community.
Continuing
Care Retirement Community (CCRC) - A
residential community for older adults that combines some form of independent
retirement living, plus assisted living and some degree of nursing care,
usually on one campus. Communities like New Horizons offer various levels
of living accomodations on the same campus, greatly facilitating easy
transfers from one part of the facility to another as residents' needs
change.
Home
Care Services - Services
provided to individuals in their own living environment, such as homemaker
services (cooking, cleaning, washing), home health care (activities of
daily living - bathing, dressing, ambulating, toileting, eating), physical,
occupational, and speech therapy, and medically necessary procedures done
at home.
Medicaid
- A state and federal health insurance program
providing health care coverage for individuals with limited incomes or
who have been impoverished by medical expenses.
Medicare
- A federal health insurance program providing health
care coverage for the elderly and disabled.
Nursing
Facility - Facility providing 24-hour nursing
care, rehabilitative services, and assistance with activities of daily
living to the aged or chronically ill as well as those who have been hospitalized
for an illness or operation and require a short period of rehabilitation
before returning home. Although New Horizons in Marlboro maintains at
least one Registered Nurse on-duty 24 hours a day, seven days a week,
it does not have an on-site nursing home component. It does, however,
maintain preferred provider agreements with local rehabilitation facilities
and nursing homes, to facilitate easier placement for New Horizons residents
if their needs ever require it. Both New Horizons have on-campus facilities
for the care of residents with Alzheimer's disease.
Public
Housing - Typically an independent living community
that is federally-funded (HUD funded) or state funded, with asset limits
and run by the housing authority in a city or town.
Residential
Care Facility - A facility
licensed by the Massachusetts State Department of Public Health to provide
supervision for individuals who do not routinely require nursing or medical
care. Also known as a rest home.
Respite
Care - Short-term placement for individuals
in facilities that enable relatives caring for them at home to take some
time off from their caregiving responsibilities. This can often work very
well in an independent and/or assisted community on a trial period, which
may become longer term. New Horizons in Marlborough offers respite care
enrollments.
Skilled
Nursing Care - Refers to the type of daily
nursing and rehabilitative care that can be performed only by, or under
the supervision of, skilled licensed medical personnel.
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